Sunday, March 20, 2016




Check Mate

Name:  Jane Kasukonis
Personal Response to Film:  This film was dark and disturbing, yet thought provoking.  It had an overall feeling of despair throughout, but sprinkled with a little comic and uplifting relief.  The black and white hues were appropriate for the film and increased its dark emotion.  I found it difficult to fully grasp all of the symbolisms and meaning of film due to the foreign language and subtitles.  I had to focus on reading the script instead of paying attention to the rest of the film elements.  After watching it a second time, I caught a few more elements I hadn’t noticed before, but it was still challenging.  I do not think I would have watched this movie on my own accord, and I’m afraid I don’t think I will watch it again after this assignment.    
Summary of Critical Article:  I chose to read The Seventh Seal, written by Peter Palmer.  This article does an excellent job of identifying the different characters and what they symbolize in the film.  It discusses the overall question of the film, is there life in death and death in life?  It describes finding meaning in a plague-filled, meaningless life.  The chess game is an example given in this article about the meaning of life and the presence of death.  “The game of chess, symbolizes existence viewed within the perspective of death. The white against the black - white moves first as the act of creation necessarily precedes destruction.  If the player recognizes that life's opponent is death and meaninglessness, he may use his skill (the gift of life) to the best of his ability; the game may become the means by which man can perform a meaningful act.” (Palmer, p.3)  This is evidence of Palmer’s analysis of the chess game and what it represents for the film.
Response to Critical Article:  I enjoyed reading this article and it gave me a better grasp on the meaning of this film.  Palmer explained what the Seventh Seal is in the book for Revelations and this gave me a better basis of understanding the film.  Palmer also used specific quotes as evidence to support his statements about symbolism and character descriptions.  For example, the author uses these quotes from the film to support the symbolism of the chess game and what it means for the knight.
Knight: “No one can live in the face of death, knowing that all is nothingness.”
Death: “Most people never reflect about either death or the futility of life.”
Knight: “But one day they will have to stand at that last moment of life and look toward the darkness.” (Palmer, p. 4-5) 
The knight is struggling through this movie to find the meaning of his life again.  These quotes show the knight coming to terms with death and finding meaning to his life before joining death.  It supports how the chess game is essential for the knight to find meaning again to his life and how playing chess with death gives him that opportunity. 
Consideration of Critic’s Use of Critical frameworks/concepts:  A critical framework to analyze this film is the psychoanalytic approach.  This approach focuses on the parallels between the film and the author’s inner conflicts and issues.  The Seventh Seal is a dark and morbid film, and Bergman may have had doubts in faith and finding meaning to life.  The battle of the film may have reflected the struggle of the author in his own life.  Symbolism is also an important aspect of a psychoanalytic analysis.  The chess game was a major symbol of the film and showed the struggle between Knight Antonius Block and Death. 
Film Analysis:  This film used sound to set the stage for the ominous emotion that dominates the set.  Music was not a major element, but more natural sounds.  For example, in the beginning scene the waves crashing on the shore were the main sound.  Environmental sounds such as birds, thunder, wind, and horse’s hooves on the ground were all elements to portray the reality of the film.  Another film element used was close-up shots.  This was used with many of the characters, specifically Antonius and Death.  The close-up shots are used to make the viewer feel uncomfortable and personal with the character.  Two-shot technique was used for Jof and Mia, since they were mainly together throughout the film.  Two-shot technique was also used when showing Antonius and Death together, for example when they were in the church and Antonius was confessing to Death.             
Another film element used is make up and costume.  The makeup and costume for Death accentuated the darkness of his character.  The costume for Mia was sweet and always light in color.  It gave her a more angelic persona.  Her character was important in this aspect, she was personified as Mary and the person to help Antonius discover meaning for his life.






References

Palmer, P. M. (1969). The seventh seal. English Exchange, 2-8.